{"id":1388,"date":"2023-09-10T13:16:07","date_gmt":"2023-09-10T05:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.crossstrait.org\/?p=1388"},"modified":"2023-09-10T13:18:44","modified_gmt":"2023-09-10T05:18:44","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e5%b1%86%e5%85%a9%e5%b2%b8%e5%85%b1%e5%90%8c%e5%b8%82%e5%a0%b4%e6%b5%b7%e6%b2%b3%e8%ab%96%e5%a3%87-%e8%b5%b7%e8%80%8c%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a9%e5%b2%b8%e5%85%b1%e5%90%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.crossstrait.org\/?p=1388","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c46\u5169\u5cb8\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\u6d77\u6cb3\u8ad6\u58c7 — \u8d77\u800c\u884c\u7684\u5169\u5cb8\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\u8def\u7dda\u5716"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\"\"<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u52d5\u529b<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8cbf\u6613\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52d5\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u7531\u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u7a1f\u8ce6\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u5404\u5c31\u6240\u9577\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u900f\u904e\u8cbf\u6613\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c\u5247\u5404\u570b\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ef\u7372\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e5f\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u798f\u7949\u3002\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\uff08World Trade Organization\uff0cWTO\uff09\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u5404\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u63a8\u52d5\u4e00\u9ad4\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u898f\u5247\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5141\u8a31\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u54e1\u5be6\u65bd\u66f4\u512a\u60e0\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u7a31\u4e4b\u70baWTO plus\uff09\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7c3d\u7f72\u5354\u8b70\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u52d5\u81ea\u7531\u5316\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5340\u57df\u7d93\u8cbf\u5354\u8b70\u300d\uff08Regional Trade Agreement\uff0cRTA\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001FTZ\u3001FTA\u3001CM\u3001EU \u767c\u5c55<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u300c\u5340\u57df\u7d93\u8cbf\u5354\u8b70\u300d\u5f80\u524d\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff0c \u6700\u65e9\u662f1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5169\u570b\u7684\u7164\u92fc\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540c\u76df\u65e8\u5728\u7164\u92fc\u514d\u7a05\u81ea\u7531\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u9054\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6230\u7565\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7de9\u548c\u5169\u570b\u7684\u6575\u610f\u8207\u8ecd\u4e8b\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5354\u8b70\u6210\u6548\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96a8\u5f8c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u6a6b\u5411\u8207\u7e31\u5411\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u6a6b\u5411\u7684\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u516d\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u570b\uff0c\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u7fa9\u3001\u6bd4\u3001\u76e7\u3001\u8377\u5916\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u53c3\u52a0\u570b\u5bb6\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\uff1b \u7e31\u5411\u7684\u5247\u662f\u6e1b\u514d\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u53ca\u975e\u95dc\u7a05\u8cbf\u6613\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5340\u300d\uff08Free Trade Zone, FTZ\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u9010\u6f38\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u751f\u7522\u56e0\u7d20\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f9e\u7c3d\u7f72\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u300d\uff08Freetrade Agreement, FTA\uff09 \u6f14\u9032\u5230\u300c\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\u300d\uff08Common Market, CM\uff09\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u53c3\u52a0\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u670927 \u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u6b50\u6d32\u806f\u76df\u300d\uff08European Union, EU\uff09\u767c\u884c\u4e86\u7d71\u4e00\u8ca8\u5e63\u300c\u6b50\u5143\u300d\uff08Euro\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u50c5\u57f7\u884c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cbf\u6613\u53ca\u8ca8\u5e63\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u5404\u81ea\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u689d\u4ef6\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u901a\u7528\u6240\u6709\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5229\u57fa<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\n

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2\u3001\u5927\u9678\u53f0\u5546\u6295\u8cc7\u53ca\u5169\u5cb8\u8cbf\u6613\u4f7f\u5169\u5cb8\u7522\u696d\u93c8\u53ca\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3001\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u51fa\u53e3\u5927\u9678\u53bb\u5e74\u4f54\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u66f4\u63d0\u5347\u523058%\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u666e\u904d\u82af\u7247\u8352\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u52d5\u79d1\u6280\u6230\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u7a81\u986f\u5169\u5cb8\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5169\u5cb8\u5730\u7406\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6d77\u3001\u7a7a\u904b\u904b\u8f38\u53ca\u5546\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u5f80\u8fd4\u5747\u6975\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u7269\u6d41\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u5708\u53ca\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u7522\u696d\u805a\u843d\u30021969 \u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3bJan Tinbergen \u66fe\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u63d0\u51faGravity Model\uff08\u5730\u5fc3\u5f15\u529b\u7406\u8ad6\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5169\u5730\u8cbf\u6613\u662f\u8207\u5169\u5730\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u5c0f\u300d\uff08Economic size\uff0c\u4ee5\u7522\u51fa\u5373GDP \u8207\u4eba
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4\u3001\u5169\u5cb8\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u98a8\u4fd7\u3001\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4fbf\u65bc\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5169\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u559c\u597d\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u8207\u670d\u52d9\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u53c8\u5e02\u5834\u898f\u6a21\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u6975\u5177\u4e92\u88dc\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u6210\u5169\u5cb8\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u878d\u5408\u300d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5169\u5cb8\u901a\u5a5a\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5169\u5cb8\u6587\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5169\u5cb8\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u52aa\u529b<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5169\u5cb8\u65bc2008 \u5e746 \u6708\u5728\u300c\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5171\u8b58\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u6d77\u57fa\u3001\u6d77\u5354\u5169\u6703\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u5354\u5546\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c \u81f32016 \u5e74\u5171\u8209\u884c\u904e11 \u6b21\u6703\u8ac7\uff0c \u7c3d\u7f7223 \u9805\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5354\u8b70\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u5169\u5cb8\u8cbf\u6613\u6253\u9020\u4fbf\u6377\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u65bc2010 \u5e74\u7c3d\u7f72\u300c\u6d77\u5cfd\u5169\u5cb8\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u4f5c\u67b6\u69cb\u5354\u8b70\u300d\uff08Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement,ECFA\uff09\u66f4\u662f\u70ba\u5169\u5cb8\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5340\u751a\u81f3\u9081\u5411\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u65bc2012 \u5e74\u7c3d\u7f72\u300c\u6d77\u5cfd\u5169\u5cb8\u6d77\u95dc\u5408\u4f5c\u5354\u8b70\u300d\u53ca2012 \u5e74\u300c\u6d77\u5cfd\u5169\u5cb8\u6295\u8cc7\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u4fc3\u9032\u5354\u8b70\u300d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7531\u65bc\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d\u7684\u81ea\u8cbf\u5340\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u516b\u5343\u591a\u9805\u7522\u54c1\u964d\u4f4e\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u885d\u64ca\u904e\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5169\u5cb82009 \u5e74\u8d77\u5373\u5546\u8b70\u5148\u7c3dFramework\u300c\u67b6\u69cb\u300d\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u5f80\u8fd4\u62c9\u92f8\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc2010 \u5e74\u7c3d\u7f72ECFA\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u95dc\u7a05\u7d044%\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u9678\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u95dc\u7a05\u8d85\u904e8%\uff0c\u6545\u7576\u6642\u958b\u653e\u514d\u7a05\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u8f03\u591a\u9054539 \u9805\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5247\u70ba267 \u9805\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u4e5f\u5c31\u90e8\u5206
\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u958b\u653e\u9805\u76ee\u9054\u6210\u5354\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ECFA \u53ea\u662f\u521d\u6b65\u7684FTA\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u4e43\u4f9d\u64da\u901a\u4f8b\u5411\u524d\u9081\u9032\uff0c\u5546\u8a0e\u6295\u8cc7\u4fbf\u5229\u53ca\u6295\u8cc7\u6b0a\u76ca\u4fdd\u969c\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2012 \u5e748 \u6708\u5b8c\u6210\u7c3d\u7f72\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u518d\u5354\u5546\u670d\u52d9\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u9ad4\u8ad2\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u7d42\u80fd\u65bc2013 \u5e746 \u6708\u7c3d\u7f72\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7531\u65bc\u67d0\u9ee8\u717d\u52d5\u5e74\u8f15\u5b78\u751f\u9738\u4f54\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u9662\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u672a\u80fd\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u6b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u9678\u65b9\u5c0d\u53f0\u958b\u653e\u9805\u76ee\u4e0d\u50c5\u512a\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u570b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u512a\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u4f7f\u53f0\u7063\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u300c\u5148\u4f54\u512a\u52e2\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5176\u5be6\u5728ECFA \u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u5373\u5168\u529b\u963b\u64cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u6b6a\u7406\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u4f9d\u64da\u80e1\u4e82\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6307ECFA \u662f\u7cd6\u8863\u6bd2\u85e5\uff0cECFA \u53ea\u7167\u9867\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f462011 \u5e74\u751f\u6548\u5be6\u65bd\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u51fa\u53e3\u7bc0\u7701\u4e8680 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c2011 \u5e74\u5728ECFA \u5c46\u6eff10 \u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u9084\u6df1\u6050ECFA \u6703\u88ab\u7d42\u6b62\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u5b98\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u9678\u59d4\u6703\u3001\u570b\u767c\u6703\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u5728\u7acb\u9662\u8cea\u8a62\u6642\uff0c\u5747\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001 \u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5c0d\u5916\u63a8\u52d5\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u501f\u9451<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5df2\u820726 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u5340\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e8619 \u500bFTA\uff0c\u81ea\u8cbf\u5925\u4f34\u8986\u84cb\u4e9e\u6d32\u3001\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\uff0cFTA \u8cbf\u6613\u984d\u5360\u5916\u8cbf\u7e3d\u984d35% \u5de6\u53f3\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u514d\u7a05\u8cbf\u6613\u984d\u50c5\u7d0410\uff05\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u4ecd\u7a4d\u6975\u64f4\u5927\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5354\u5546\u30022021 \u5e74\u5df2\u7533\u8acb\u52a0\u5165\u300c\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u5168\u9762\u9032\u6b65\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans- Pacific Partnership, CPTPP\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u9451\u65bc\u8fd1\u5e74\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u4eca\uff082022\uff09\u5e74\u4ea6\u7533\u8acb\u52a0\u5165\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08Digital Economy Partnership Agreement, DEPA\uff09\uff1b \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u4e26\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a8\u9032\u8207\u300c\u6d77\u5408\u6703\u300d9\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u723e\u3001\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u53ca\u4e2d\u65e5\u97d3\u7b49\u81ea\u8cbf\u5354\u5b9a\u8ac7\u5224\u548c\u4e2d\u570b- \u6771\u76df\u81ea\u8cbf\u53403.0 \u7248\u7b49\u5347\u7d1a\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u8207\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u610f\u9858\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5925\u4f34\u5546\u7c3d\u81ea\u8cbf\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52d5\u5340\u57df\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u6295\u8cc7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e2d\u5171\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u7fd2\u7e3d\u66f8\u8a18\u7684\u5831\u544a\u63d0\u53ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

1\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u7a4d\u6975\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u958b\u653e\u6230\u7565\uff0c\u69cb\u5efa\u9762\u5411\u5168\u7403\u7684\u9ad8\u6a19\u6e96\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5340\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u9032\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u8a66\u9a57\u5340\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u6e2f\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u5171\u5efa\u300c\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u6df1\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u570b\u969b\u516c\u5171\u7522\u54c1\u8207\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ca8\u7269\u8cbf\u6613\u96f6\u95dc\u7a05\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u653e\u5bec\u670d\u52d9\u8cbf\u6613\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u5e02\u5834\u51c6\u5165\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u6578\u5b57\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7b49\u65b0\u898f\u5247\u8b70\u984c\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u5efa\u8a2d\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u958b\u653e\u578b\u7d93\u6fdf\u65b0\u9ad4\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5728\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u6307\u51fa\u8981\u63a8\u52d5\u6230\u7565\u6027\u65b0\u8208\u7522\u696d\u878d\u5408\u96c6\u7fa4\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u69cb\u5efa\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9ad8\u7aef\u88dd\u5099\u3001\u7da0\u8272\u74b0\u4fdd\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u65b0\u7684\u589e\u9577\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u540c\u6642\u8981\u69cb\u5efa\u512a\u8cea\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u65b0\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u73fe\u4ee3\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8fb2\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5efa\u8a2d\u9ad8\u6548\u9806\u66a2\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7269\u6d41\u6210\u672c\u3002\u52a0\u5feb\u767c\u5c55\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u6578\u5b57\u7522\u696d\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u9032\u535a\u6703\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u5275\u5efa\u300c\u7d72\u8def\u96fb\u5546\u300d\u5408\u4f5c\u5148\u884c\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u9678\u672a\u4f86\u4e94\u5e74\u6230\u7565\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5169\u5cb8\u7522\u696d\u754c\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c24\u5176\u662f2022 \u5e741 \u67081 \u65e5\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u8207\u300c\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u570b\u5354\u300d\uff08Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN\uff09 \u65e5\u3001\u97d3\u3001\u7d10\u3001\u6fb3\u7b49\u570b\uff08ASEAN+5\uff09 \u7c3d\u7f72\u300c\u5340\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7d93\u6fdf\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, RCEP\uff09\u3002\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u9664\u4e86\u8ca8\u54c1\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u95dc\u52d9\u4fbf\u6377\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u6aa2\u9a57\u8207\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u9632\u75ab\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u8cbf\u6613\u6551\u6fdf\u2026\u7b49\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u300d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u52d9\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u6280\u8853\u5408\u4f5c\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u63a1\u8cfc\u7b49\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u9081\u5411\u300c\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\u300d\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5169\u5cb8\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u800c\u884c<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n

1\u3001\u81ea \u7531\u5316\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c \u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4e5f\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u80a1\u9006\u6d41\uff0c \u7f8e\u570b\u5ddd\u666e\u9000\u51fa\u300c\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, TPP\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u812b\u6b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u4ecd\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u5340\u57df\u7d93\u6fdf\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9000\u51faTPP \u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6210\u7acb\u4e86CPTPP\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u5747\u5df2\u65bc2021 \u5e749 \u6708\u7533\u8acb\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u5be6\u61c9\u651c\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5176\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u70ba\u5169\u5cb8\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\u505a\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u540d\u7a31\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528WTO \u4e4b\u53f0\u6f8e\u91d1\u99ac\u95dc\u7a05\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u654f\u611f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e9e\u592a\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u97d3\u3001\u6fb3\u3001\u7d10\u53ca\u6771\u5354\u5341\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u4e86RCEP\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5247\u5df2\u7533\u8acbRCEP\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u8207RCEP \u6210\u54e1\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u91cf\u9084\u8d85\u904eCPTPP\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u6b64\u5c55\u73fe\u4e92\u52a9\u5584\u610f\uff0c\u70ba\u5169\u5cb8\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u5e73\u7a69\u5b9a\u52a0\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u7f8e\u570b\u5021\u5c0e\u300c\u5370\u592a\u7d93\u6fdf\u67b6\u69cb\u300d\uff08Indo-Pacific Economic Frame work, IPEF\uff09\u53ca\u6676\u7247\u56db\u65b9\u806f\u76df\uff08Chip 4\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u56fa\u6709\u570d\u5835\u5c01\u6bba\u7684\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u97cc\u6027\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u3001\u7da0\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7d93\u6fdf\uff08\u7a05\u52d9\u53ca\u53cd\u8caa\u8150\uff09\u6578\u4f4d\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u4e0d\u7121\u503c\u5f97\u5169\u5cb8\u53c3\u8003\u501f\u93e1\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4\u3001\u7531\u65bc\u5169\u5cb8\u7d93\u6fdf\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\u751f\u7522\u56e0\u7d20\u6d41\u52d5\u5fc5\u9808\u9010\u6b65\u6f38\u9032\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8e81\u9032\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u516b\u3001\u651c\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u61c9\u65b0\u5c40<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6a5f\u68b0\uff1a \u7cbe\u5bc6\u6a5f\u68b0\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u696d\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e5f\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u5c0d\u5927\u9678\u51fa\u53e3\u6a5f\u68b0172 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u8a72\u985e\u7522\u54c1\u51fa\u53e330%\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u4e5f\u7531\u5927\u9678\u9032\u53e3\u6a5f\u68b0134 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u7522\u696d\u5167\u8cbf\u6613\u300d\uff08Intra-industry trade\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9ad8\u968e\u300c\u96fb\u8166\u6578\u4f4d\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u300d\uff08Computer Numerical Control, CNC\uff09\u4ecd\u53d7\u5236\u65bc\u65e5\u88fd\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u61c9\u5171\u540c\u7814\u767c\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8d70\u5411\u667a\u6167\u6a5f\u68b0\u3001\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u5be6\u61c9\u5c31\u751f\u7522\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6a5f\u68b0\u8a2d\u5099\u5408\u4f5c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u64fa\u812b\u53d7\u5236\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u7a98\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0RCEP \u751f\u6548\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6a5f\u68b0\u8f03RCEP \u6703\u54e1\u570b\u51fa\u53e3\u5927\u9678\u8981\u591a\u4ed86%~10% \u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u6975\u70ba\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6975\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u52a0\u5165RCEP\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7af6\u722d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5341\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u7522\u696d\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6a6b\u5411\u8207\u7e31\u5411\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7522\u696d\u5de5\u6703\u3001\u8ad6\u58c7\u3001\u5cf0\u6703\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u53ef\u63a2\u8a0e\u7522\u696d\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u5171\u63a2\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7814\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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